While tongue cancer is less common than cancers like lung, breast, or prostate cancer, it still poses a serious health risk.

This type of cancer can occur in both the front or rear of the tongue, near the throat. It's more frequently seen in men, particularly those who smoke regularly or consume excessive alcohol. Early recognition of its signs and symptoms can ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Signs and Symptoms of Tongue Cancer

Tongue cancer falls under the category of cancers affecting the mouth and oropharynx. The symptoms to watch out for include:

• Persistent Sores

One of the earliest indicators of tongue cancer is the development of sores or ulcers on the tongue that don’t seem to heal. These sores may not be painful initially but still require attention.

• Red or White Patches on the Tongue

Spots, whether red or white, appearing on the tongue could signal the presence of cancer. Although not all spots indicate cancer, it is essential to have them checked by a healthcare professional to rule out any serious conditions.

• Pain While Swallowing

Experiencing pain while swallowing, especially if persistent, can be a warning sign of tongue cancer. This symptom is often dismissed as a sore throat, but if the discomfort continues, it may require further investigation.

• Changes in Tongue Texture

Changes in the texture of the tongue, such as the appearance of lumps, thickening, or a hard feeling on the tongue, can indicate tongue cancer. This is often accompanied by swelling around the tongue or jaw.

• Unexplained Bleeding

Frequent, unexplained bleeding from the tongue, particularly in areas that are injured or have persistent patches, could be a sign of cancer.

• Numbness or Loss of Sensation

A numb or tingling feeling in the tongue, especially when combined with sores or changes in texture, can be a sign of tongue cancer.

• Persistent Bad Breath

Even with good oral hygiene, people with tongue cancer may experience persistent bad breath due to tissue damage caused by cancer cell growth.

The Importance of Early Detection of Tongue Cancer

Certain groups are more prone to developing tongue cancer, including active smokers, those who consume excessive alcohol, people with HPV infections, and those exposed to hazardous substances. Individuals in these high-risk categories should remain vigilant and seek medical evaluation immediately if they notice any symptoms.

Early detection plays a vital role in increasing recovery chances. Regular oral exams with your dentist can help identify early signs of tongue cancer.

Once diagnosed, the treatment plan for tongue cancer will depend on factors like the cancer’s stage, tumor location, and your overall health. Standard treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

Have more questions about tongue cancer? You can access health consultations through the Ai Care app, available for download on the App Store or Play Store.

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